Blog

Property CAPEX: Friend or Foe?

The goal of capital expenditure (CAPEX) is to improve a property to both attract and retain tenants. Why then would any Owner not agree to completing CAPEX projects? The answer, high costs.

One item considered a necessity is general maintenance and upkeep of the roofs. Because flat roofs are associated with lower costs, it is easy to find an apartment complex where all of the buildings’ roofs are flat. However, according to BRAX Roofing, the flat roof that was installed during construction will likely end up costing new Owners in the long run due to:

1. Ponding Water – Standing water leads to serious problems such as leaks and algae growth.
2. Debris – Remnants of leaves, branches, and other items result in blocked drains.
3. “Alligatoring” – Roofs that have begun to crack and bubble leading to further damage to the building’s structure if not treated properly.
4. Buckling – Because a flat roof’s membrane is one continuous sheet, shifting of the structure over time can cause the roof to buckle.
5. Wind – Flat roofs offer less protection to the entirety of the structure from severe winds.
6. Leaks – All of the issues above can cause flat roofs to begin leaking.
7. Shorter Lifespan – In general, a flat roof should last at least 15 years; however, this time frame can diminish based on inclement weather or quality of materials used.

The average apartment is reportedly 861 square feet with the average price to repair the roof of that apartment varying from $1.50 – $10.00/sq. ft. Using $5 on average, it would cost $4,305 to repair or replace a single roof. If the roof in this example belongs to a community of 100 units, it is likely not the only roof requiring repair or replacement. Suddenly, a simple job has turned into a major expense.

The example above paints a clear picture of why Owners approach property improvements with hesitation. Whether the work proposed is cosmetic, or an emergency, the following tips can help Owners and the operating team manage CAPEX projects effectively:

1. Align yourself with the correct person to do the work – Collect multiple bids on the same scope of work, interview contractors, and compare/contrast the proposals.
2. Assemble the team – All parties involved should have a clear understanding of their role and responsibility in the project.
3. Overcommunicate – Establishing an updated schedule holds team members accountable to ensure work is progressing and gets completed on time.
4. Establish a clear budget – All team members and contractors should understand that the budget is not a goal, butrather a necessity.
5. Allocate time – Take time to assess work as it is completed, and what work remains.
6. Analyze the process – If all goes well, this may be the first improvement project of many! Once the current project is completed, take time to reflect on the process and how certain aspects could have been better implemented.

References:

“Build Apartment Cost.” www.Fixr.com, www.fixr.com/costs/build-apartment

“How Much Does a Flat Roof Cost?” www.CostOwl.com, www.costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html.

Matthews, Ben. “Watch Out for 7 Common Flat Roofing Problems.” www.BraxRoofing.com, 28 Dec. 2017, www.braxroofing.com/blog/watch-out-for-7-common-flat-roofing-problems.

Sullivan, Megan. “Six Keys to Effective CapEx Project Management.” www.LodgingMagazine.com, 22 July 2015, lodgingmagazine.com/six-keys-to-effective-capex-project-management/

From the moment an individual decides to become a renter, to the moment they officially sign their lease, there are several first impressions that occur which can potentially derail a great lead. Think about it:

1. Advertising – How do potential renters learn about your community? Do you have a website? Is it current with up to date information? How about visuals and functionality? Does your customer service/sales team remain responsive to new inquiries?
2. The Leasing Office – Is your office easy to find? Clean and professional? Are there handouts about property amenities for tenants? How are they greeted when they enter the office? Is the staff alert and well-mannered?
3. The Showing – Do you have a designated show unit? If yes, what are you doing to ensure the highest level of cleanliness? Do you have air fresheners to create an inviting smell? Is the unit well-lit? Ultimately, would you be excited about the unit if you were a potential tenant?

If you answered no to any of the questions above, it is possible that you or your team are not making as great of a first impression as possible. However, possibly one of the most important first impressions (and often most overlooked) is a property’s curb appeal.

Curb appeal is, “the attractiveness of a property for sale and its surroundings when viewed from the street.” Before a potential tenant sets foot on the property, a message is being resonated to them from the street level. This message could be welcoming if there is a

well-lit exterior, ample signage, and colorful plants; it can also derail your property’s leasing efforts if management ignores items such as overflowing dumpsters, peeling paint, and overgrown greenery.

Forbes.com identified three specific areas on properties where excellent curb appeal standards should not be overlooked (Greer, 2018):

1. The Front Door – While the article refers to the front door of a residential home, the same should be expected of the front entrance to the Leasing Office or show unit:
   • Freshly painted
   • No remnants of any clutter
   • Colorful plants to draw attention
2. Landscaping
   • Mowed yard with trimmed bushes
   • Planted flower beds
   • Clear of weeds
   • Décor inside of the unit should also be addressed
3. Exterior Materials
   • Consistent, monochromatic paint colors
   • Clean brick or siding
   • Power wash buildings regularly/as needed

References:

Greer, R. (2018, April 11). Curb Appeal Counts: Three Steps To Increasing Interest In A Property For Sale. In www.Forbes.com. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesrealestatecouncil/2018/04/11/curb-appeal-counts-three-steps-to-increasing-interest-in-a-property-for-sale/#5b921e863d8b

According to John Gramlich of the Pew Research Center, “both violent and property crime rates have dropped significantly since their ‘peak’ in the early 1990s. An annual report compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows violent crime decreasing by 49% between 1993-2017 and a 50% decrease in property crime for the same period” (Gramlich, 2019).

While the statistics mentioned above indicate a trend in the right direction, close living quarters and frequent interactions with neighbors on a high-density apartment complex can result in escalating activity at any community.

Tenant safety has always been, and will continue to be, a top priority for AFI. Earlier this year, an asset in North Carolina was showcased that saw a 40% reduction in on-site crime since AFI began managing the property in 2017 (www.afi-llc.com, 2019).

With tenant safety being top priority, recently AFI’s on-site team at a campus asset in Lawrence, KS worked diligently with the Property Owners to replace all outdated entry doors on site with high-tech, secure, key-fob entry doors.

The new doors not only improve curb appeal at the property, but they accomplish AFI’s goal to maintain a safe and secure living space for all tenants. In addition to increasing safety on the property, this project was completed almost $30,000 under budget AND included the implementation of a property-wide security system.             

Prior to moving, AFI advises prospective renters to ask themselves the following questions regarding property safety:

1. Is the community well-lit? Properties with poor exterior lighting tend to attract suspicious activity.
2. How is the property’s curb appeal? Failure to tend to general maintenance items can be indicative of a lack of concern from the landlord.
3. Are crime statistics available online? There are several free online tools potential tenants can use to learn more about the crime history of a property such as CrimeReports.com and CrimeMapping.com

Since the security door install, both CrimeReports.com and CrimeMapping.com indicated zero reported incidents at the Lawrence, KS asset.

Gramlich, J. (2019, January 3). 5 Facts About Crime in the U.S. Retrieved from: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/03/5-facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s/

Cosby, C. (2019, May 28). Safety Is Not an Amenity. Retrieved from:
 https://www.afi-llc.com/safety-is-not-an-amenity/

Apartment Security and Safety Tips for Renters from Safewise. Retrieved from: https://www.safewise.com/resources/apartment-security/